{"id":66,"date":"2022-05-16T14:40:50","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T14:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/?page_id=66"},"modified":"2022-05-17T18:00:33","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T18:00:33","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/index.php\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section_parallax et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_parallax_bg_wrap et-pb-parallax-wrapper\"><span\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"et_parallax_bg et_parallax_bg--et_pb_section_0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"background-image: url(http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/38B23607-B8CA-42FE-9046-A0D1FFB64453_1_105_c.jpeg);\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_animated  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>RESEARCH TOPICS<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_accordion et_pb_accordion_0 et_animated\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_0 et_clickable  et_pb_toggle_open\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Parkinson&#039;s disease and novel post-translational modifications<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>Parkinson&#8217;s disease mainly occurs above 55 years of age. While it is very well known that insoluble proteins aggregate in the brain, and that a specific neuron population dies, it is unclear why these changes occur. We have recently discovered that PARK7, a gene mutated in some early-onset Parkinson&#8217;s disease cases, prevents damage to proteins and metabolites caused by a glycolytic intermediates.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_1 et_clickable  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Metabolism of weird and rare lipids<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>Lipids are normally synthesized with a linear backbone of carbon atoms. We are studying the synthesis and degradation of lipids that carry branches in their backbone.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_2 et_clickable  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Cancer metabolism<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>Cancer cells need to adjust their metabolism to fulfil the needs imposed by their growth and survival under challenging conditions. We are exploring novel metabolic pathways that might play a role in these adaptations and could the targeted by therapeutic approaches.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_3 et_clickable  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Metabolite repair and Noncanonical Metabolism<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>Biochemistry textbooks suggest that metabolism occurs in well defined pathways and leads to a limited number of metabolites. We want to understand what happens when enzymes do not do their job properly or when metabolites react with each other in non-enzymatic reaction. We have discovered several metabolite-repair enzymes that help eliminate potentially dangerous compounds and thereby facilitate the efficient coexistance of metabolic pathways.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_4 et_clickable  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Glycosylation<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>We have discovered that the glycan of the\u00a0 protein a-dystroglycan contains ribitolphosphate groups which before had only been known to exist in bacteria. Ribitolphosphate incorporation is essential for the formation of a glycan that is required for the interaction of this protein with extracellular matrix proteins. We are trying to understand how this modification is generated and how it is altered under specific conditions.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section et_pb_section_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_0 et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et-pb-active-slide\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3633\" height=\"1833\" src=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/modified-metabolites.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/modified-metabolites.png 3633w, http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/modified-metabolites-1280x646.png 1280w, http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/modified-metabolites-980x494.png 980w, http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/modified-metabolites-480x242.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 3633px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-272\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Parkinson's disease and novel post-translational modifications<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">\n<p>Parkinson\u2019s disease mainly occurs above 55 years of age. While it is very well known that insoluble proteins aggregate in the brain, and that a specific neuron population dies, it is unclear why these changes occur. We have recently discovered that PARK7, a gene mutated in some early-onset Parkinson\u2019s disease cases, prevents damage to proteins and metabolites caused by a glycolytic intermediates.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button\" href=\"#\">more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1691\" height=\"1203\" src=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lipid-figure-1.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lipid-figure-1.png 1691w, http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lipid-figure-1-1280x911.png 1280w, http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lipid-figure-1-980x697.png 980w, http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lipid-figure-1-480x341.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1691px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-276\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Metabolism of weird and rare lipids<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">\n<p>Lipids are normally synthesized with a linear backbone of carbon atoms. We are studying the synthesis and degradation of lipids that carry branches in their backbone.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button\" href=\"#\">more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-Biochemistry-of-Disease-blue-05.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-Biochemistry-of-Disease-blue-05.png 512w, http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-Biochemistry-of-Disease-blue-05-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 512px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-154\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Cancer metabolism<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>Cancer cells need to adjust their metabolism to fulfil the needs imposed by their growth and survival under challenging conditions. We are exploring novel metabolic pathways that might play a role in these adaptations and could the targeted by therapeutic approaches.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button\" href=\"#\">more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-Biochemistry-of-Disease-blue-05.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-Biochemistry-of-Disease-blue-05.png 512w, http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-Biochemistry-of-Disease-blue-05-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 512px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-154\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Metabolite repair and Noncanonical Metabolism<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>Biochemistry textbooks suggest that metabolism occurs in well defined pathways and leads to a limited number of metabolites. We want to understand what happens when enzymes do not do their job properly or when metabolites react with each other in non-enzymatic reaction. We have discovered several metabolite-repair enzymes that help eliminate potentially dangerous compounds and thereby facilitate the efficient coexistance of metabolic pathways.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button\" href=\"#\">more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-Biochemistry-of-Disease-blue-05.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-Biochemistry-of-Disease-blue-05.png 512w, http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-Biochemistry-of-Disease-blue-05-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 512px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-154\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Glycosylation<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p><span>We have discovered that the glycan of the\u00a0 protein \u03b1-dystroglycan contains ribitolphosphate groups which before had only been known to exist in bacteria. Ribitolphosphate incorporation is essential for the formation of a glycan that is required for the interaction of this protein with extracellular matrix proteins. We are trying to understand how this modification is generated and how it is altered under specific conditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button\" href=\"#\">more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278,"href":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions\/278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chaletloree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}